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<title>Forums: Recent Posts</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</link>
<description>Forums: Recent Posts</description>
<language>en</language>
<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 00:20:19 +0000</pubDate>

<item>
<title>Spit on "new to off the grid...living in camper...water options"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=446#post-1297</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 23:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>Spit</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1297@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;i've just bought a vintage Spartan trailer and i'm renovating it for off the grid living.&#60;br /&#62;
i'm starting to research my options for water collection.  now i get my water in a jug from a spring water dispenser at the grocery for drinking.  i have access to communal showers at the workshop that i live in now.  i'd like to set up water for a washtub i'm building for the trailer and for drinking.  from the alex jones commercials the ecoloblue atmospheric water system intrigued me, but it seems to take quite a lot of power.  and possibly a system could be rigged from a common dehumidifier + a filter, but i'm not sure what these are made of...if there's lead, etc.  and the other option seems to be rain collection with what seems to be an endless amount of ways to collect it and filter it.  and many different opinions on whether it's drinkable or just potable, etc.  i'm still researching, got an awful headache from the computer though and would like a little assistance finding a website or some advice detailing the most common options of off the grid water systems.  i'm in the middle of a city near the southeast coast with the camper in a fenced in yard.  lots of humidity.&#60;br /&#62;
there's just too much info online for me to go through...can someone give me some guidance?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;thanks,&#60;br /&#62;
spit
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>elnav on "Building an off-grid Life"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=407#post-1296</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 17:42:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1296@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;scjp  your post contains a lot of links to a software sales website. This is an inappropriate  use of this forum. Kindly stop. I see this kind of post with links to microsoft course sales.  I don't know if these are all done by one person or by a whole collective group. Either way it does not seem relevant  to off grid living.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "OFF GRID SYSTEM FOR BAHAMAS RESORT/HOMES"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=445#post-1295</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 17:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1295@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Are you looking for someone to design  the system or just to build it. In other words  are you looking for brains or just muscle?
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>marshall on "Starting a business"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=442#post-1294</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Mar 2010 00:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>marshall</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1294@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Achef,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;It is not that hard to run a business like yours off grid.  The main concern is simple reliable access for your customers to find your office and navigate the driveway.  Search my site for 'driveway adventures' to see what would not work for you.  I have a different kind of work that requires that I visit customer's homes.  If your business model included that, then you would have more choices since the driveway fun is yours, not theirs. &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;&#60;a href=&#34;http://www.genverters.com&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://www.genverters.com&#60;/a&#62;&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Good luck,&#60;br /&#62;
marshall
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>patty007 on "OFF GRID SYSTEM FOR BAHAMAS RESORT/HOMES"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=445#post-1293</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 21:08:08 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>patty007</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1293@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Is anyone interested in helping us to install a great reliable but not too expensive off grid system in a private island of the Bahamas? &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;We are providing the shelter and the beach is all yours every day after work, of course...lol&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;We need to power the private island with Solar and Wind in order to have enough energy for small houses and/or bungalows with NO A/C but only ceiling fans, but also low consumption appliances such as refrigerator, low density light bulbs, LCD TV, DVD, satellite dish, etc.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Let us know your thought on the subject matters&#60;br /&#62;
Thanks to all for your help and future corporation...&#60;br /&#62;
Patty
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "Underground dwelling"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=443#post-1292</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 01:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1292@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;yes!  Underground houses were all the rage some 30 - 40 years ago among young architects  but somehow the general public never really got on board. Which is not to say the idea was bad just that people are very resistant to change. By coincidence I happened to find an old book published in 1980 dealing with this very topic. It was published  by the Rhodale press and the articles written by various staff editors of the Rhodale magazine. Unless you have to blast into solid bedrock the plan may not be that much more expensive.  You could opt for a base laid on surface bedrock and then bury the house after construction. I suggest you look into archived architectural books and papers dating back to 1975 - 1985 era and you will find plenty of good results. In fact  Finland is an excellent place for such construction. given the climate.  Light wells and prisms  now help make such housing  as bright  inside as a surface built house.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "Inverter Suggestions for Fully Off-Grid System"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=444#post-1291</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 13 Mar 2010 01:24:54 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1291@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Fast turtle said: , I'd like to avoid the types with built-in chargers, since we will be doing minimal charging from AC sources. &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Why the aversion to being able to charge from an AC voltage  source in a pinch?&#60;br /&#62;
I would assume you have done your homework and realize that combination charger /inverters are simply using the same components but running the current flow in reverse. There is no real savings by  having  a dedicated inverter only and then having to buy a seperate and inferior  charger when you realize the need for some kind of charging  after a proponged  period of no  wind or solar charging.&#60;br /&#62;
Internally the combination device only differs  by the inclusion of a transfer relay and  the neutral to ground switching required to make it safe. At most the total cost of components  amount to maybe $50 worth of parts. Any greater price differential is simply due to markup not real cost. I know because I used to work for an inverter  manufacturer. I won't name names since this is not a sales pitch for any one brand.&#60;br /&#62;
What you should be looking for is the associated feature set each brand comes with.&#60;br /&#62;
For starters why so much power? Who guided you in developing a power budget? My uncle lives off grid and has a jacuzzci hot tub, a 52 in satellite TV plus every kitchen  gadget you can imagine. He does this mostly on a 3kW Outback inverter. Because he is a stubborn logger who will not listen to good advice he does need a big diesel genset for his 300 foot deep well submersible pump. However there are technical  solutions to overcome the start surge from a submersible well pump. I could show you how to do the same task with a 2 kW genset from costco or Walmart.&#60;br /&#62;
My point being you can save money by starting with a 2500 - 3000 size inverter which can be supplemented by adding multiple units in parallel should you really need the extra power. I design such systems for a living and the majority of clients are quite happy with 3kW.&#60;br /&#62;
Among the desirable feature set  of the combi units is the inclusion of a battery monitor that acts like a fuel gage to tell you how much charger remains in the battery bank. Don't believe the simple voltage  bar graphs that really are not that accurate. The battery monitors actually count each watt extracted from the battery or add  each watt added from wind or solar charging. In fact it is able to combine the total from multiple sources. Furthermore these combination chargers often have the ability to control the charge rate based in the size of the charging source be it an 800 watt little portable  gasoline genset or a 10 kw Diesel generator,  They have battery voltage alarms to warn you when its time to start the generator in a pinch. Believe me this does happen. Excessive snow fall, prolonged cloudy periods, and sometimes freezing rain even. I hear you guys really had a lousy winter this year.&#60;br /&#62;
Don't kid yourself by thinking an automotive type charger is going to bail you out. They are usually constant voltage taper chargers and will take two to three times as long as the smart chargers found inside the combination models.  Just think of the time and fuel burn involved.&#60;br /&#62;
On the subject of 230V submersible pumps don't get sucked into one of the systems that require two inverter each delivering  120V being hooked in tandem to deliver 240V to a big pump. Either use a step up transformer and a soft start module to drive the  pump or if your plans include full air conditioning  etc. then select a 230V output inverter and  use a step down transformer to provide the 120 V for utility outlets. The latter approach is what I now use because the systems of twinning two 120V to deliver 240V is still crippled if one of them has a problem. The result being you have no inverter at all. with my approach if one goes down you still have 50% capacity remaining.&#60;br /&#62;
Since you are just now building I would assume your electrical wiring is done to NEC code which insist on the usual North American NEC dictated center tapped neutral. Its the worst possible system approach but if you are off-grid you have some latitude  to work around it. Manufacturers like Outback are committed to supporting this concept but there are other ways that are as safe and has more benefits.&#60;br /&#62;
Don't make any final purchase decisions before you have completed your entire load  budget to the nth degree.&#60;br /&#62;
You are right there are a gazillion inverter companies out there but not all of them will recommend a specific model for your benefit, more often they do so to enhance their own profit margin. And you can bet they are not going to recommend their competitor even if it has a better feature set that more closely meet your needs.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>FastTurtle on "Inverter Suggestions for Fully Off-Grid System"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=444#post-1290</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 17:09:30 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>FastTurtle</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1290@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Hello,&#60;br /&#62;
We are currently building a home on our tree farm in TN and are looking for suggestions for good pure-sine wave inverters in the 2500 to 5000 watt range for a fully off-the-grid system.  &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;The inverters will run from a battery bank of at least 4-6 kw-hr capacity, which will be the heart of the sytem.  The batteries will be kept charged with wind and solar (and generator when necessary).  &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;There's such a huge selection out there for inverters, I don't know where to begin.  I do know that we would like a pure-sine wave type (not modified).  Also, I'd like to avoid the types with built-in chargers, since we will be doing minimal charging from AC sources.  &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;What are you all's thoughts on this?  &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thanks!&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;JP&#60;br /&#62;
Fast Turtle Farm
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>tkarttu on "Underground dwelling"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=443#post-1289</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:56:31 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>tkarttu</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1289@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Hi All.&#60;br /&#62;
Could a Hobbit house with some passive techniques provide a relatively comfort off-grid living even here in Finland, over 60 deg North? My plan is certainly expensive but is it feasible? &#60;a href=&#34;http://koti.mbnet.fi/maaputki/engindex.html&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://koti.mbnet.fi/maaputki/engindex.html&#60;/a&#62; - Solar House Plan link on the left.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>sscp exam on "Pump water from stream to tank?"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=268#post-1288</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 07:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>sscp exam</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1288@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;A pump is a device used to move fluids, such as liquids or slurries, or gases. A pump displaces a volume by physical or mechanical action. One common misconception about pumps is the thought that they create pressure. Pumps alone do not create pressure; they only displace fluid, causing a flow. Adding resistance to flow causes pressure. Pumps fall into five major groups: direct lift, displacement, velocity, buoyancy and gravity pumps. Their names describe the method for moving a fluid. Positive displacement rotary pumps are pumps that move fluid using the principles of rotation. The vacuum created by the rotation of the pump captures and draws in the liquid. Rotary pumps are very efficient because they naturally remove air from the lines, eliminating the need to bleed the air from the lines manually. Positive displacement rotary pumps also have their weaknesses. Because of the nature of the pump, the clearance between the rotating pump and the outer edge must be very close, requiring that the pumps rotate at a slow, steady speed. If rotary pumps are operated at high speeds, the fluids will cause erosion, much as ocean waves polish stones or erode rock into sand.&#60;br /&#62;
--------------------&#60;br /&#62;
&#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-271.htm&#34;&#62;exam 70-271&#60;/a&#62; &#124; &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-290.htm&#34;&#62;70-290 exam&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>70-448 dumps on "APC SU3000 UPS to 48V full time inverter conversion"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=264#post-1287</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 07:21:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>70-448 dumps</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1287@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;The widest range of three-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems for continuous availability applications. These ultra-reliable systems are designed for a variety of applications from 12 kVA to 1000 kVA in single, multi-module and redundant configurations. Liebert NX – the next generation, true on-line, double conversion digital UPS – is designed to appropriately address “Hi – Availability Quality Power” need of B2B and B2C businesses. Innovation, simplicity and low cost of ownership have been delicately converged in Liebert NX to offer you the highest capital investment return &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-528.htm&#34;&#62;70-528 latest dumps&#60;/a&#62;. With the Liebert NX, you can rest assured that you have high nines quality power for your critical business applications. Liebert Nxa UPS comes in six popular ratings: 30, 40, 60, 80, 100 &#38;#38; 120 KVA (380/400/415, 50/60 Hz &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-536.htm&#34;&#62;mcts 70-536 dumps&#60;/a&#62;)
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>70-562 dumps on "tankless water heaters"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=335#post-1286</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 07:11:17 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>70-562 dumps</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1286@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;I did a search and did not find any posts regarding this product. I am interested in knowing if anyone is familiar with or has seen this product in use? I have found a U-tube video where it has been hooked to a back fence outside connected to a shower head for use to wash dog. It connects to a propane tank. Wonder about its use in trailers as I have read some threads about tankless, but they were all very expensive. This one is not!!!&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Have also seen on Walmart ad, a Coleman camping portable hot water heater, but it has a faucet attached &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-561.htm&#34;&#62;70-561&#60;/a&#62;.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I got fed up when we spent money to replace our old Atwood and after 2yrs of faithful winterizing, came to trailer one day to find the Atwood tank had split. We hardly used it and drained it out, but there it was with big split.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I want to consider something I might be able to de-couple and take out of trailer in the winter.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thanks for your thoughtful replies and any info you might have &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-554.htm&#34;&#62;70-554&#60;/a&#62;.&#60;br /&#62;
---------------------&#60;br /&#62;
&#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-553.htm&#34;&#62;70-553&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>70-291 dumps on "Surviving Off Off-Grid: Introduction"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=337#post-1285</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 06:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>70-291 dumps</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1285@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;I really love all the topics here on off grid and i think this is best place for many people who are inventing some thing and they want to know more about off grid solutions, i really like this forum and i would love to join it properly and would try to make some thing that can generate energy off grid. im little bit busy in my &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-536.htm&#34;&#62;exam 70-536&#60;/a&#62; exams and after this im going to take part in &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/70-630.htm&#34;&#62;70-630&#60;/a&#62; exams if i will pass then i will join this forum and would be an active member. any way i like this  a lots.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>AchefMassage on "Starting a business"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=442#post-1284</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 00:01:36 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>AchefMassage</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1284@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Hello  my name is Uri and currently am attending school to become a massage therapist I have six months left and I am getting  a head start on planning my business from the ground up. Since a massage therapist can pretty much go wherever they are being summoned or work in a office. They have the choice to be as busy as they want to be.  So my idea is that i want to run my business from home and have my home be off grid as much as possible. I am doing the research because I want to incorporate more than one form of an alternate, renewable energy source. Also i picked the type of house that i am going to build to further maximize the efficiency of power usage so that nothing goes to waste, i will be doing all this from the ground up literally so any suggestions and information is welcome.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>wmorris6472 on "governemt home loans for solar"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=441#post-1283</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 08:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>wmorris6472</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1283@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;what do people think about the recent announcement that loans could be made available to help with the costs of installations? we supply and install solar pv and thermal systems&#38;gt; we find the main reason we that prevents people installing solar panels is the upfront cost. so this new announcement should really help things. One concern we have is that if there is a change of government, will the new government be enthusiastic for the solar industry.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;we would like to lobby the conservatives to make sure home loans for solar stays on the political agenda&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;&#60;a href=&#34;http://biggreencompany.co.uk&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://biggreencompany.co.uk&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>eSaver on "Energy saving light bulbs"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=61#post-1282</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 03:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>eSaver</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1282@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;CLF's use gas, mercury particles and phosphor to create light. The gas becomes excited by electricity, and when combined with mercury particles, produces invisible ultraviolet light. The UV light then hits the white phosphor coating inside the bulb causing it to fluoresce and emit white light. There is circuitry inside the base of the light that stops it from flickering like in old fluoro lights.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Most CFL's have a charge up time usually using about 5 times the bulbs wattage rate for roughly 10 minutes, making them inefficient for areas where fast switching is needed and where lights are frequently switched on and off. They also take around 30-45 seconds to reach full light output from a cold start.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;The main issue with CFL's is the large amount of energy and materials that go into manufacturing them. Fluorescent tubes can contain up to 15mg of mercury that is an extremely toxic element, especially dangerous to pregnant women, babies and children. One fluorescent tube contains enough mercury to pollute 30,000 litres of water. It is essential that all CFL's and Fluorescent tubes are recycled appropriately.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;LED lights and tubes use diodes instead of gas or heated filaments to produce light making them the most energy efficient lighting option available. LED technology has increased dramatically in recent years and LED Lights are now bright and efficient enough to power an entire home while enabling saving of up to 90% on lighting bills. For more information on LED lights see &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.led-lamps.net.au&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://www.led-lamps.net.au&#60;/a&#62; or for led specific products, &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.anllighting.com.au&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://www.anllighting.com.au&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>rune2402 on "Question about going offgrid"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=438#post-1281</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 01:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>rune2402</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1281@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Thank you for that.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "Question about going offgrid"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=438#post-1280</link>
<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 01:34:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1280@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Most likely not.&#60;br /&#62;
One place I lived at long ago, the area was originally rural then cottages  appeared because of the nearby lake. Soon an enterprising owner of a good well ( nice clean good tasting water) provided  private pipeing system for water.   At some point the area was full of cottages  and  people  began winterizing  them to live in year round  as a low cost retirement home.  Fifty years later  the septic beds or just plain 55 gallon drums in the ground not to mention outhouses caused  real sanitation problems every time it rained.&#60;br /&#62;
By this time people petitioned to make this rural 'cottage' area a real village and then  . . .&#60;br /&#62;
Eventually  sanitation sewers, and real power poles were brought in. The township  decreed that in fairness to all; every lot owner had to pay an equal share of the sewage system so whether or not you hooked up you paid the frontage charge for sewers and water  and electricity. I knew someone who did live off grid there with an outhouse and kerosene lights  just like they had done since before the war.  But they had to pay the frontage charge like everybody else. After all they reaped the benefit of the lot increasing in value from $50 back then to $25,000 now.  All  of it done without making a single improvement to the property.&#60;br /&#62;
The place was an eye sore, with stagnant cesspool water which was a breeding ground for mosquitoes and  the smell was enough to make you gag at times. The water ponding  over flowed onto a public walkway turning it into a mud wallow and prevented public movement unless you wore boots. The alternative was a quarter mile detour for kids going to school.  In situations like that being off grid really was a nuisance to neighbors. The guy eventually moved to the Yukon 'cuz he didn't like people.   So where does individual rights stop and civic responsibility begin. Was it fair for him to impose his cheap skate living conditions onto neighboring properties. He was just looking for cheap housing  because he inherited the place from his grandfather. Never  paid a cent himself but liked it when he made many thousands of $$ because of rising  property values.&#60;br /&#62;
Because of him and a few others, the township eventually formulated some rules that prohibited  some things like erecting a shack on an empty lot and squatting there. Public health insisted  on proper sanitation disposal and  also  prevention of stagnant ponds the were breeding grounds for mosquitoes. That kind of thing.  If you chose to use  kerosene lights instead of electric lights fine but don't  expect to run a genset that is noisy. And don't expect the neighbor to cut down his shade trees because it prevented you from using solar panels or getting wind for a turbine.&#60;br /&#62;
If your place is big enough that you are out of sight  - out of mind  most likely there are fewer rules. Sanitation is the exception. Dumping raw sewage can percolate into the ground water and ruin everybodys well water.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>jones112 on "LOAN"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=440#post-1279</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 17:50:07 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>jones112</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1279@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;i just want to introduce this good news to the house,i just got a loan today from this company PACE FINANCE COMPANY.they offered $5000.so if you need any help then here is the place to be.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>rune2402 on "Anyone off grid in New Mexico? Advice?"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=439#post-1278</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 15:14:56 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>rune2402</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1278@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Just wondering if anyone has any advice about New Mexico? Any issues concerning safe areas? Suggestions for best areas to go off grid there? Laws?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thank you.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>rune2402 on "Question about going offgrid"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=438#post-1277</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 15:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>rune2402</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1277@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Is going off grid permitted on zoned residential lot?&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Say a person buys some 'rough&#34; land, and one puts a cottage or home on it, is it necessary to inform the town of what one intends to do ( composting, no grid electric, etc.).&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Thank you. I realize my questions are elementary.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>70-236 exam questions on "Young Couple to move off-grid for first time.. Any Advice?"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=399#post-1276</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 06:22:49 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>70-236 exam questions</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1276@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Solar water heating or solar hot water is water heated by the use of solar energy. Solar heating systems are generally composed of solar thermal collectors, a water storage tank or another point of usage, interconnecting pipes and a fluid system to move the heat from the collector to the tank. This thermodynamic approach is distinct from semiconductor photovoltaic (PV) cells that generate electricity from light; solar water heating deals with the direct heating of liquids by the sun where no electricity is directly generated. A solar water heating system may use electricity for pumping the fluid, and have a reservoir or tank for heat storage and subsequent use. The water can be heated for a wide variety of uses &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/642-975.htm&#34;&#62;642-975&#60;/a&#62;, including home, business and industrial uses. Heating swimming pools, underfloor heating or energy input for space heating or cooling are common examples of solar water heating. A solar water heating system can form part of a solar thermal cooling system, promoting efficient temperature control of buildings or parts thereof &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/642-357.htm&#34;&#62;642-357&#60;/a&#62;. During cool conditions, the same system can provide hot water.&#60;br /&#62;
------------------------------&#60;br /&#62;
&#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/642-067.htm &#34;&#62;642-067&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>scwcd dumps on "Is turning off the oven really good?"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=385#post-1275</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 06:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>scwcd dumps</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1275@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;I am continuously reading you as you are doing really nice work every time and make your readers proud on you and i stuck here again and again, i like the way you are working, i was here when i was looking some nice deals on &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/1z0-146.htm&#34;&#62;1z0-146&#60;/a&#62; services and i see the many people are now using &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/1z0-053.htm&#34;&#62;1z0-053&#60;/a&#62; services which are really best to use, i would suggest you to consider &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/1z0-147.htm&#34;&#62;1z0-147 dumps&#60;/a&#62; service for good use, i like your work and would bookmark this page to come here again to read you. Thanks for sharing nice information with us.
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<item>
<title>scjp on "Building an off-grid Life"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=407#post-1274</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 05:58:45 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>scjp</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1274@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;I am continuously reading off- grid as you and every one doing really nice work every time and make your readers proud on you and i stuck here again and again, i like the way you are working, i was here when i was looking some nice deals on &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/certification/SSCP.htm&#34;&#62;sscp exam&#60;/a&#62; services and i see the many people are now using &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/certification/SCWCD.htm&#34;&#62;scwcd&#60;/a&#62; services which are really best to use, i would suggest you to consider &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/1z0-007.htm&#34;&#62;1z0-007&#60;/a&#62; service for good use, i like your work and would bookmark this page to come here again to read you. Thanks for sharing nice information with us.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>pmp dumps on "Canadian well construction."</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=420#post-1273</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 05:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>pmp dumps</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1273@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Guidelines for Water Well Construction&#34; were first published in January 1992. Following an intensive review in 1993/1994, the document was revised and republished in January 1995. The revision reflects current standards of practice and sets forth guidelines for proper water well construction across Canada. The manual can be used as a guide for the drilling and construction of a water well.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;The &#34;Guidelines&#34; serve as minimum construction requirements, and any provincial standard or regulation that supersedes the recommendations would apply. The minimum guidelines meet the criteria set out in most of the existing regulations and legislation in effect across Canada. The publication serves to guide drillers, well owners, and legislative agencies in the construction of safe and useable water wells &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/000-200.htm&#34;&#62;000-200&#60;/a&#62;.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Emphasis is that wells should be constructed so that they can be maintained, serviced, and located away from all types of contamination&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Primarily, the guidelines apply to water well construction for the purpose of obtaining ground water supply for human consumption, preparation of food products, livestock watering, public and private utility, and institutional supplies &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.examsheets.com/exam/1Y0-A14.htm&#34;&#62;1Y0-A14&#60;/a&#62;.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>elnav on "Methane digesters"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=437#post-1272</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 16:57:13 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1272@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Although this topic is not applicable to people living in urban areas or in RV, caravans or other temporary digs, generating  methane is a very viable method to become self sufficient in an off-grid rural situation.&#60;br /&#62;
Methane is naturally made by the decomposition of manure and rotting vegetation. The equipment involved can be as simple as a drum  or as complicated as you like. If you do a Google search  you will find a huge number of hits  that cover the whole range from a55 gallon drums to huge industrial installations. As a child in Europe I remember seeing the huge gas filled storage tanks that rose and fell as the gas filled or was used up but I have not seen such installations in all my travels in North America.&#60;br /&#62;
Somehow the public got  seduced into using petroleum fuel for nearly everything.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Large industrial farms raising pigs, dairy herds or chicken and turkeys have a huge disposal and environmental problem with their manure. There have been several successful test projects to demonstrate how to mitigate the smell and greenhouse gas emissions from these farms. The beneficial by product has been the capture of the naturally forming methane gas which in most cases is then used to power generators or in compressed form as fuel for the farm vehicles. These are not hair brained  DIY projects  but fully funded and scientifically documented test projects run by university or industry groups. In addition the methods and technology is scalable.Meaning it can be done on a small subsistence homestead as easily as it can be done on a 1000 head dairy farm. I did a Google search for 'Methane digester' and found so much material to look at  I had to stop reading after several hours and I never got past the first page. I viewed  videos of running operations that literally spanned the world. Many of them  in foreign languages indicating this is a wide spread activity not a few isolated experimental cases. The point of this post is not  to provide a detailed  explanation of how its done, but to inform people who may not have heard about it before hand. Those Who are interested  can then delve into it with a Google search.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "Off-grid with or without a generator"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=436#post-1271</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 16:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1271@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;To some people off-grid means doing totally without any support from  municipal services and  to some people  going off grid  involves  a total avoidance of fossil fuel use for anything. However  unless you live in balmy climates requiring neither heating or cooling go to bed at sunset, and rise at dawn, there comes a time when you need light, heat or fans for ventilation. Electricity is still the most universal method of energy use because it is readily converted into some other form of energy  such as heat, light, or motion.&#60;br /&#62;
Electrical energy can be stored in batteries but sun, wind, and flowing water can occasionally fail to provide sufficient energy to meet your needs.  This is where  a generator comes in handy. Those people who for whatever reason eschew  any sort of fossil fuelled generator may want to cover all possibilities by having all three; wind, sun, and water power sources of electrical energy. This rapidly becomes very expensive. Not to mention which,  present day technology means the controllers of each such device does not play nice with the other types when charging batteries. The end result is you end up duplicating  your entire power generating system for each method. Doing so is very costly.&#60;br /&#62;
The alternative is to have some kind of motor driven generator. If getting totally away from fossil fuel dependence is your objective, there is an option of making your own  methane  gas from manure and the methane can be used as fuel for an internal combustion engine to drive a generator to charge batteries for storing electrical energy.&#60;br /&#62;
If you have a large enough farm with enough livestock, you may be able to generate enough methane gas to be totally self sufficient. Methane gas can be used to cook with, heat the house and even give lighting provided you used mantled lanterns. Methane burns with a near invisible blue flame that is not good for light. However as is done with propane camping lanterns you can run such lanterns on methane. In the past there have been demonstration projects involving farms that already have large quantities of manure. several of these projects became completely self sufficient  by generating their own  electricity and even compressing the gas for use as fuel in their farm vehicles. Fuel tank capacity puts a limit on driving range so at present  it may not be practical to do this for vehicles leaving the farm and driving long distances to town. It may not be feasible to find a place for an emergency refill.&#60;br /&#62;
Creating methane is quite simple. It forms naturally from decomposing manure and rotting vegetation. Collecting and storing it becomes slightly more complicated.&#60;br /&#62;
Modifying a regular gasoline fuelled motor is relatively simple. There are companies that sell conversion kits. Unlike with propane, there is no internal modifications required to convert a motor to run on methane instead of gasoline. Even a quick Google search will yield enough results to keep you reading for hours and YouTube has a lot of videos showing running generators.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "hybrid, off-grid, diesel generator"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=434#post-1270</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 15:42:28 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1270@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Win  your question asking for a comparison of hybrid, off-grid, diesel generator and conventional generator,technically has many possible interpretations  and as many  answers. A complete answer would fill a book. Especially when you ask for a technical answer.  Diesel versus conventional generator. The obvious  answer is  the kind of fuel used but diesel  engines tend to last three times as long between service intervals than comparable power gasoline engines. However Gasoline engines are convertible to run on propane, natural gas, or methane.  All of the gaseous fuelled engines  have spark ignition and thus run at lower compression  compared to diesel which is compression  ignition. Diesels can  be converted to run on vegetable oil derivatives. Both diesel and gasoline engines  are capable of running a fuel mixed with ethanol. Perhaps this is where you got the 'hybrid&#34;label from.&#60;br /&#62;
One difficulty with diesel engines especially those running vegetable derived fuels has to do with low ambient temperatures.  When cold such fuels tend to reach a gel point at much higher temperature than gaseous fuel 'gasoline' type engines. At that point the fuel does not flow and you see engine stoppages or not even  starting.&#60;br /&#62;
It is common procedure to have electric fuel heaters on diesel engines. In fact most road vehicles include a glow plug start sequence for cold weather starts and my ford truck had  heaters in both fuel filter and  the pipe inline between lift pump and the injection pump.  The electrical energy  required for this heating may be too much for a limited capacity off-grid  system with a depleted battery bank. My recommendation would be to use a gasoline engine for cold weather starting. However since gasoline is relatively  expensive this fuel option may not be as economical in the long run. Much depends on your location and climate.  Where I live we see  -30 C  temps sometimes for a week or more on end  and diesels are really hard to start.  Now you need to consider an insulated generator  building or else other means of pre-heating  the diesel for a cold start. Propane suffers from a similar  issue.  The vapor point of propane at which it volatizes is -34 C but above that there is a point where the vapor  cannot develop enough  pressure in the tank to get a motor going. Natural gas is okay that way but you may find it difficult to get natural gas in an off-grid location.&#60;br /&#62;
I'm still not sure where the 'hybrid' label comes into play.  Are you asking  to compare 'hybrid' with off-grid? Or hybrid  generators with conventional generators?
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "Radiant floor heat from fireplace"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=303#post-1269</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 15:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1269@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Sucello where in BC is your farm located?  I'm in the Prince George area
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>elnav on "hybrid, off-grid, diesel generator"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=434#post-1268</link>
<pubDate>Sat, 06 Mar 2010 00:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>elnav</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1268@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Hybrid off-grid diesel generator?  Generally speaking the term hybrid is used with respect to propulsion systems as in 'hybrid cars&#34;  It has also been misused in referring to multi-fuel internal combustion engines but neither term really makes sense when speaking about off-grid applications of generators. regardless of what they use for fuel.&#60;br /&#62;
Hybrid vehicles recapture energy by regenerative braking as when the momentum of the vehicle causes the wheels to keep turning while applying a drag that turns the electric motor backwards and recharges the battery a little bit. Although it is not specifically mentioned hybrid engine systems  run at variable speed. &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Conventional generator sets run at a constant speed to produce  a fixed frequency and a steady voltage. Some generators are multi fuel where they can  switch from one fuel to another such as regular diesel to vegetable oil fuel and  at times this has also been labelled as 'hybrid' by non technical journalists who really should not write about technical subjects they are not qualified to comment on. They tend to quote experts but lack the insight to accurately quote a complex  subject in fewer words.&#60;br /&#62;
One generator that comes to mind is the Honda EU2000i which is variable speed but as far as I know it does not run on multiple fuels only gasoline.&#60;br /&#62;
Any generator is capable of being used in an application that is off-grid. In  fact if you are connected to the grid why would you bother to run a generator and pay more for power. If the utility power fails because the grid wires broke then you are already 'off-grid' and you now need the generator as a back up. You have to watch these marketing people and non technical journalists.  They tend to confuse even simple technical subjects.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>manupatree on "Off grid in self built treehouse in the UK."</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=435#post-1267</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 23:02:33 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>manupatree</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1267@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;Last year I spent 6 months living off the land in a Treehouse I built myself from natural and recycled materials. The life of a 21st century hunter-gatherer. Trying to work out how to go off grid permanently...just got to convince the fiancee! Check it out, book to follow in May.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;&#60;a href=&#34;http://huntergathercook.typepad.com/huntergathering_wild_fres/2009/06/the-treehouse-diaries-time-for-the-river-to-deliver.html&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://huntergathercook.typepad.com/huntergathering_wild_fres/2009/06/the-treehouse-diaries-time-for-the-river-to-deliver.html&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>marshall on "hybrid, off-grid, diesel generator"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=434#post-1266</link>
<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 17:24:32 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>marshall</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1266@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;win,&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;The normal off grid system contains a battery bank and some kind of backup charging system.  The backup charging system can be diesel, biodiesel, propane, or gas powered motor/generator.  The solar/wind reduces the frequency of the backup generator run and its time.  The combination of a generator, battery bank, and inverter is called a Genverter system.  &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Every off grid power setup is a Genverter system PLUS free charging sources like wind, sun, and hydro.  So for example, comparing a straight diesel only power system to a diesel powered Genverter system is easy.  The generator only solution must be run, just to power a 20W light when needed, and all the excess power is wasted.  When the other equipment for a Genverter is added, you only run the generator to charge batteries, otherwise power is available 24/7.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Hope this helps clarify things for you.&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;Kindly,&#60;br /&#62;
Marshall&#60;br /&#62;
&#60;a href=&#34;http://www.genverters.com&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&#62;http://www.genverters.com&#60;/a&#62;
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<title>fcheshire on "Sunrise: Off Grid"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=308#post-1265</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 16:21:24 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>fcheshire</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1265@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;My wife and I have gone organic for about a year now. We have lost weight and bloat and feel better then we ever have felt in our lives. It sounds like we would have enjoyed this festival. The idea of being off the grid is new to me. &#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;I work with &#60;a href=&#34;http://www.squidoo.com/30034/lloyd-pro-group-car-insurance-agency-in-decatur-ga&#34;&#62;Car insurance in decatur GA&#60;/a&#62; currently, I don't think there are too many off gridders here in town. That is why I'm looking forward to learning much from this community.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>win on "hybrid, off-grid, diesel generator"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=434#post-1264</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 06:42:27 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>win</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1264@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;I'd like to know the comparison of hybrid, off-grid, diesel generator and conventional generator,technically.&#60;br /&#62;
Could anyone do me a favour?
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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<item>
<title>theorygame on "Offgrid Homes for Sale"</title>
<link>http://www.off-grid.net/forum/topic.php?id=433#post-1263</link>
<pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2010 06:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
<dc:creator>theorygame</dc:creator>
<guid isPermaLink="false">1263@http://www.off-grid.net/forum/</guid>
<description>&#60;p&#62;&#60;img src=&#34;http://www.off-grid.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/tdomf/4697/DSC06720.jpg&#34; /&#62;&#60;/p&#62;
&#60;p&#62;This 3112 square foot home on 4.72 private acres is a rare opportunity to enjoy a sustainable off grid lifestyle for a fraction of it’s cost. Located in the desirable Williamson Valley/Morgan Ranch area.Inside-3 Bedrooms, plus potential for a 2nd Master Suite , a large office and hobby/studio area,huge custom Arizona room with radiant in floor heating in the natural flagstone floors. Outdoors you will find a lighted Sports Court ( which could be coverted to a Barn,Garage or Workshop) Home could also be used as an in-law set up in South Wing. Tastefully remodeled with custom tile,wood, stone accents ,hardwood floors. Home has two Kiva fireplaces, a wood-burning stove. Outdoor covered and uncovered decks. Solar set up,includes dry cell maintanence free batteries,inverters,and Kohler propane fired back up generator.
&#60;/p&#62;</description>
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